March is synonymous with Women’s History Month, a time dedicated to honoring the extraordinary contributions of women throughout history. But how did this dedicated period come to be, and how has it evolved over time? Let’s delve into the fascinating history of Women’s History Month.
Roots in International Women’s Day
The story begins with International Women’s Day (IWD), celebrated annually on March 8th. IWD has its origins in early 20th-century labor movements, with the first IWD observance taking place in 1911. As the fight for women’s suffrage and equal rights gained momentum, IWD became a focal point for demonstrations and calls for change.
In 1978, a group of women in Santa Rosa, California, sought to extend the focus on women’s achievements beyond a single day. The Sonoma County Commission on the Status of Women’s Education Task Force planned a week-long “Women’s History Week” celebration during the week of March 8th, corresponding with International Women’s Day. This week-long celebration featured presentations at schools, essay contests, and a parade, raising awareness about the significant roles women have played in history and society.
Spreading the Message Across America
The idea of a dedicated Women’s History Week resonated across the country. Communities and organizations began implementing similar celebrations in the following years. By 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued the first presidential proclamation declaring the week of March 8th as National Women’s History Week.
The movement for a full month dedicated to women’s history gained traction throughout the 1980s. Several states officially declared March as Women’s History Month. The National Women’s History Project (NWHP), a non-profit dedicated to preserving women’s history, played a crucial role in lobbying for national recognition.
Finally, in 1987, Congress passed Public Law 100-9, designating March as “Women’s History Month.” Since 1988, presidents have continued to issue annual proclamations recognizing the achievements of American women. Each year, the NWHP selects a theme for Women’s History Month, providing a focus for educational initiatives and community events.
